Blog Archives

SPM Biologi - Pengurusan Bahan Sisa Biologi

11/20/2022

SPM Biologi - Pengurusan Bahan Sisa Biologi
Bahan – bahan yang boleh dibuang ke dalam sinki
-cecair larutan dengan kepekatan yang rendah
-cecair tidak berbahaya
-cecair yang mempunyai pH antara 5 hingga 9

Bahan – bahan yang tidak boleh dibuang ke dalam sinki
-bahan – bahan meruap
-bahan – bahan yang mempunyai pH kurang daripada 5 dan lebih daripada 9
-bahan toksik, bahan radioaktif dan bahan reaktif
-sisa organic
-pelarut organic
-sisa pepejal
-logam berat

SPM Biologi - Peralatan Keselamatan Makmal

11/20/2022

SPM Biologi - Peralatan Keselamatan Makmal
Kabinet keselamatan biologi – menyediakan persekitaran yang terlindung daripada pathogen.

Kabinet aliran lamina – mewujudkan kawasan kerja yang steril melalui aliran udara yang ditaphis di dalam kabinet aliran lamina.

Kebuk wasap – memberi perlindungan daripada wap, asap, tosik dan debu.

Cecair pencuci mata – digunakan untuk mencuci atau mebilas mata yang terkena percikan bahan kimia.

Sistem pancuran keselamatan – mencuci, mebasuh dan membilas bahagian anggota badan atau pakaian yang terkena tumpahan bahan kimia dalam kuantiti yang banyak dan berkepekatan tinggi.

SPM Biologi -keselamatan dan Peraturan dalam Makmal Biologi

11/20/2022

SPM Biologi -keselamatan dan Peraturan dalam Makmal Biologi

Gogal – melindungi mata dan penglihatan daripada terkena percikan bahan kimia

Topeng muka – melindungi mulut, hidung dan sistem pernafasan daripada asap, wap dan habuk

Sarung tangan makmal – melindungi tangan semasa mengendalikan sampel biologi

Baju makmal – melindungi pakaian dan badan daripada percikan bahan kimia.

Kasut makmal – melindungi bahagian kaki daripada kecederaan yang berpunca daripada tumpahan bahan kimia atau serpihan berkaca.

SPM Biologi- Bidang Biologi dan Kerjaya

11/19/2022

Bidang Biologi dan Kerjaya

Biologi adalah kajian terhadapa benda hidup dan persekitaran semula jadi secara terperinci dan menyeluruh.

Istilah “Biologi” terbahagi kepada dua bahagian iaitu bios dan logos.

Bios dan logos merupakan istilah dalam Bahasa Yunani yang membawa maksud:
Bios-kehidupan
Logos – kajian

Bidang – bidang kajian yang berkembang daripada biologi adalah:
kajian berkaitan tentang benda hidup
-botani, mikrobiologi, entomologi dan zoology
Kajian berkaitan tentang persekitaran dan organisma
-ekologi dan biogeografi
kajian tentang pengunaan biologi/ aplikasi biologi
-perubatan, pergigian dan farmasi
Kajian tentang struktur dan funngsi benda hidup/ organisma
Anatomi, fisiologi, sitologi dan histiologi.

Kerjaya Dalam Bidang Biologi
-pakar biologi
-doktor
-doktor gigi
-ahli farmasi
-jurutera genetic
-jururawat
-pakar ekologi

A Level Pure Mathematics 1 - Algebraic Expression 200

11/7/2022

A Level Pure Mathematics 1 - Algebraic Expression 200
32

A level, A level maths, A level mathematics, A level further mathematics, As level mathematics, edexcel A level mathematics, gce a level mathematics, gcse mathematics, gcse further mathematics, gcse additional mathematics, As level pure mathematics 1, A level pure mathematics, pure maths year 1, pure maths year 2, statistics and mechanics year 1, statistics and mechanics year 2, core pure maths 1, core pure maths 2, further pure maths 1, further pure maths 2, further statistics 1, further statistics 2, further mechanics 1, further mechanics 2, decision maths 1, decisions maths 2, algebraic expressions, quadratics, equations and inequalitis, graphs and transformations, straight line graphs, circles, algebraic methods, the binomial expansion, trigonometric rations, trigonometric identities and equations, vectors, differentiation, integration, exponentials and logarithms, functions and graphs, sequences and series, radians, trigonometric functions, trigonometry modelling, parametric equations, differentiation, numerical methods, integration, vectors, complex numbers, series, methods in calculus, volume of revolutions, polar coordinates, hyperbolic functions, methods in differential equations, modelling with differential equations, argand diagrams, roots of polynomial, matrices, linear transformations, proof by induction, conic sections 1, conic sections 2, inequalities, the t formula, taylor series, methods in calculus, reducible differential equations, number theory, groups, recurrence relations, matrix algebra, integration techniques, data collection, measures of location and spread, representation of data, correlation, probability, statistical distribution, hypothesis testing, modelling in mechanics, constant acceleration, forces and motion, variable acceleration, regression, correlation and hypothesis testing, conditional probability, the normal distribution, moments, forces and friction, projectiles, application of forces, further kinematics, discrete random variables, poisson distributions, geometric and negative binomial distributions, central limit theorem, chi squared tests, probability generating functions, quality of tests, linear regression, correlation, continuous distributions, combinations of random variables, estimation confidence intervals and tests using normal distribution, further hypothesis tests, confidence intervals and tests using t distributions, momentum and impulse, work energy and power, elastic strings and springs, elastic collisions in one dimensions, elastic collisions in two dimensions, circular motion, centres of mass of plane figures, further centres of mass, kinematics, dynamics, algorithms, graphs and networks, algorithms on graphs, route inspection, travelling salesman problem, linear programming, this simplex algorithm, critical path analysis, transportation problems, allocation problems, flows in networks 1, flows in networks 2, dynamic programming, game theory, recurrence relations, a level maths revision, a level maths forum, a level maths students, a level maths made easy, a level maths tips and tricks,

A Level Pure Mathematics 1 - Algebraic Expression 199

11/7/2022

A Level Pure Mathematics 1 - Algebraic Expression 199
31

A level, A level maths, A level mathematics, A level further mathematics, As level mathematics, edexcel A level mathematics, gce a level mathematics, gcse mathematics, gcse further mathematics, gcse additional mathematics, As level pure mathematics 1, A level pure mathematics, pure maths year 1, pure maths year 2, statistics and mechanics year 1, statistics and mechanics year 2, core pure maths 1, core pure maths 2, further pure maths 1, further pure maths 2, further statistics 1, further statistics 2, further mechanics 1, further mechanics 2, decision maths 1, decisions maths 2, algebraic expressions, quadratics, equations and inequalitis, graphs and transformations, straight line graphs, circles, algebraic methods, the binomial expansion, trigonometric rations, trigonometric identities and equations, vectors, differentiation, integration, exponentials and logarithms, functions and graphs, sequences and series, radians, trigonometric functions, trigonometry modelling, parametric equations, differentiation, numerical methods, integration, vectors, complex numbers, series, methods in calculus, volume of revolutions, polar coordinates, hyperbolic functions, methods in differential equations, modelling with differential equations, argand diagrams, roots of polynomial, matrices, linear transformations, proof by induction, conic sections 1, conic sections 2, inequalities, the t formula, taylor series, methods in calculus, reducible differential equations, number theory, groups, recurrence relations, matrix algebra, integration techniques, data collection, measures of location and spread, representation of data, correlation, probability, statistical distribution, hypothesis testing, modelling in mechanics, constant acceleration, forces and motion, variable acceleration, regression, correlation and hypothesis testing, conditional probability, the normal distribution, moments, forces and friction, projectiles, application of forces, further kinematics, discrete random variables, poisson distributions, geometric and negative binomial distributions, central limit theorem, chi squared tests, probability generating functions, quality of tests, linear regression, correlation, continuous distributions, combinations of random variables, estimation confidence intervals and tests using normal distribution, further hypothesis tests, confidence intervals and tests using t distributions, momentum and impulse, work energy and power, elastic strings and springs, elastic collisions in one dimensions, elastic collisions in two dimensions, circular motion, centres of mass of plane figures, further centres of mass, kinematics, dynamics, algorithms, graphs and networks, algorithms on graphs, route inspection, travelling salesman problem, linear programming, this simplex algorithm, critical path analysis, transportation problems, allocation problems, flows in networks 1, flows in networks 2, dynamic programming, game theory, recurrence relations, a level maths revision, a level maths forum, a level maths students, a level maths made easy, a level maths tips and tricks,

A Level Pure Mathematics 1 - Algebraic Expression 198

11/7/2022

A Level Pure Mathematics 1 - Algebraic Expression 198
30

A level, A level maths, A level mathematics, A level further mathematics, As level mathematics, edexcel A level mathematics, gce a level mathematics, gcse mathematics, gcse further mathematics, gcse additional mathematics, As level pure mathematics 1, A level pure mathematics, pure maths year 1, pure maths year 2, statistics and mechanics year 1, statistics and mechanics year 2, core pure maths 1, core pure maths 2, further pure maths 1, further pure maths 2, further statistics 1, further statistics 2, further mechanics 1, further mechanics 2, decision maths 1, decisions maths 2, algebraic expressions, quadratics, equations and inequalitis, graphs and transformations, straight line graphs, circles, algebraic methods, the binomial expansion, trigonometric rations, trigonometric identities and equations, vectors, differentiation, integration, exponentials and logarithms, functions and graphs, sequences and series, radians, trigonometric functions, trigonometry modelling, parametric equations, differentiation, numerical methods, integration, vectors, complex numbers, series, methods in calculus, volume of revolutions, polar coordinates, hyperbolic functions, methods in differential equations, modelling with differential equations, argand diagrams, roots of polynomial, matrices, linear transformations, proof by induction, conic sections 1, conic sections 2, inequalities, the t formula, taylor series, methods in calculus, reducible differential equations, number theory, groups, recurrence relations, matrix algebra, integration techniques, data collection, measures of location and spread, representation of data, correlation, probability, statistical distribution, hypothesis testing, modelling in mechanics, constant acceleration, forces and motion, variable acceleration, regression, correlation and hypothesis testing, conditional probability, the normal distribution, moments, forces and friction, projectiles, application of forces, further kinematics, discrete random variables, poisson distributions, geometric and negative binomial distributions, central limit theorem, chi squared tests, probability generating functions, quality of tests, linear regression, correlation, continuous distributions, combinations of random variables, estimation confidence intervals and tests using normal distribution, further hypothesis tests, confidence intervals and tests using t distributions, momentum and impulse, work energy and power, elastic strings and springs, elastic collisions in one dimensions, elastic collisions in two dimensions, circular motion, centres of mass of plane figures, further centres of mass, kinematics, dynamics, algorithms, graphs and networks, algorithms on graphs, route inspection, travelling salesman problem, linear programming, this simplex algorithm, critical path analysis, transportation problems, allocation problems, flows in networks 1, flows in networks 2, dynamic programming, game theory, recurrence relations, a level maths revision, a level maths forum, a level maths students, a level maths made easy, a level maths tips and tricks,

A Level Pure Mathematics 1 - Algebraic Expression 197

11/7/2022

A Level Pure Mathematics 1 - Algebraic Expression 197
29

A level, A level maths, A level mathematics, A level further mathematics, As level mathematics, edexcel A level mathematics, gce a level mathematics, gcse mathematics, gcse further mathematics, gcse additional mathematics, As level pure mathematics 1, A level pure mathematics, pure maths year 1, pure maths year 2, statistics and mechanics year 1, statistics and mechanics year 2, core pure maths 1, core pure maths 2, further pure maths 1, further pure maths 2, further statistics 1, further statistics 2, further mechanics 1, further mechanics 2, decision maths 1, decisions maths 2, algebraic expressions, quadratics, equations and inequalitis, graphs and transformations, straight line graphs, circles, algebraic methods, the binomial expansion, trigonometric rations, trigonometric identities and equations, vectors, differentiation, integration, exponentials and logarithms, functions and graphs, sequences and series, radians, trigonometric functions, trigonometry modelling, parametric equations, differentiation, numerical methods, integration, vectors, complex numbers, series, methods in calculus, volume of revolutions, polar coordinates, hyperbolic functions, methods in differential equations, modelling with differential equations, argand diagrams, roots of polynomial, matrices, linear transformations, proof by induction, conic sections 1, conic sections 2, inequalities, the t formula, taylor series, methods in calculus, reducible differential equations, number theory, groups, recurrence relations, matrix algebra, integration techniques, data collection, measures of location and spread, representation of data, correlation, probability, statistical distribution, hypothesis testing, modelling in mechanics, constant acceleration, forces and motion, variable acceleration, regression, correlation and hypothesis testing, conditional probability, the normal distribution, moments, forces and friction, projectiles, application of forces, further kinematics, discrete random variables, poisson distributions, geometric and negative binomial distributions, central limit theorem, chi squared tests, probability generating functions, quality of tests, linear regression, correlation, continuous distributions, combinations of random variables, estimation confidence intervals and tests using normal distribution, further hypothesis tests, confidence intervals and tests using t distributions, momentum and impulse, work energy and power, elastic strings and springs, elastic collisions in one dimensions, elastic collisions in two dimensions, circular motion, centres of mass of plane figures, further centres of mass, kinematics, dynamics, algorithms, graphs and networks, algorithms on graphs, route inspection, travelling salesman problem, linear programming, this simplex algorithm, critical path analysis, transportation problems, allocation problems, flows in networks 1, flows in networks 2, dynamic programming, game theory, recurrence relations, a level maths revision, a level maths forum, a level maths students, a level maths made easy, a level maths tips and tricks,

A Level Pure Mathematics 1 - Algebraic Expression 196

11/6/2022

A Level Pure Mathematics 1 - Algebraic Expression 196
28

A level, A level maths, A level mathematics, A level further mathematics, As level mathematics, edexcel A level mathematics, gce a level mathematics, gcse mathematics, gcse further mathematics, gcse additional mathematics, As level pure mathematics 1, A level pure mathematics, pure maths year 1, pure maths year 2, statistics and mechanics year 1, statistics and mechanics year 2, core pure maths 1, core pure maths 2, further pure maths 1, further pure maths 2, further statistics 1, further statistics 2, further mechanics 1, further mechanics 2, decision maths 1, decisions maths 2, algebraic expressions, quadratics, equations and inequalitis, graphs and transformations, straight line graphs, circles, algebraic methods, the binomial expansion, trigonometric rations, trigonometric identities and equations, vectors, differentiation, integration, exponentials and logarithms, functions and graphs, sequences and series, radians, trigonometric functions, trigonometry modelling, parametric equations, differentiation, numerical methods, integration, vectors, complex numbers, series, methods in calculus, volume of revolutions, polar coordinates, hyperbolic functions, methods in differential equations, modelling with differential equations, argand diagrams, roots of polynomial, matrices, linear transformations, proof by induction, conic sections 1, conic sections 2, inequalities, the t formula, taylor series, methods in calculus, reducible differential equations, number theory, groups, recurrence relations, matrix algebra, integration techniques, data collection, measures of location and spread, representation of data, correlation, probability, statistical distribution, hypothesis testing, modelling in mechanics, constant acceleration, forces and motion, variable acceleration, regression, correlation and hypothesis testing, conditional probability, the normal distribution, moments, forces and friction, projectiles, application of forces, further kinematics, discrete random variables, poisson distributions, geometric and negative binomial distributions, central limit theorem, chi squared tests, probability generating functions, quality of tests, linear regression, correlation, continuous distributions, combinations of random variables, estimation confidence intervals and tests using normal distribution, further hypothesis tests, confidence intervals and tests using t distributions, momentum and impulse, work energy and power, elastic strings and springs, elastic collisions in one dimensions, elastic collisions in two dimensions, circular motion, centres of mass of plane figures, further centres of mass, kinematics, dynamics, algorithms, graphs and networks, algorithms on graphs, route inspection, travelling salesman problem, linear programming, this simplex algorithm, critical path analysis, transportation problems, allocation problems, flows in networks 1, flows in networks 2, dynamic programming, game theory, recurrence relations, a level maths revision, a level maths forum, a level maths students, a level maths made easy, a level maths tips and tricks,

A Level Pure Mathematics 1 - Algebraic Expression 195

11/6/2022

A Level Pure Mathematics 1 - Algebraic Expression 195
27

A level, A level maths, A level mathematics, A level further mathematics, As level mathematics, edexcel A level mathematics, gce a level mathematics, gcse mathematics, gcse further mathematics, gcse additional mathematics, As level pure mathematics 1, A level pure mathematics, pure maths year 1, pure maths year 2, statistics and mechanics year 1, statistics and mechanics year 2, core pure maths 1, core pure maths 2, further pure maths 1, further pure maths 2, further statistics 1, further statistics 2, further mechanics 1, further mechanics 2, decision maths 1, decisions maths 2, algebraic expressions, quadratics, equations and inequalitis, graphs and transformations, straight line graphs, circles, algebraic methods, the binomial expansion, trigonometric rations, trigonometric identities and equations, vectors, differentiation, integration, exponentials and logarithms, functions and graphs, sequences and series, radians, trigonometric functions, trigonometry modelling, parametric equations, differentiation, numerical methods, integration, vectors, complex numbers, series, methods in calculus, volume of revolutions, polar coordinates, hyperbolic functions, methods in differential equations, modelling with differential equations, argand diagrams, roots of polynomial, matrices, linear transformations, proof by induction, conic sections 1, conic sections 2, inequalities, the t formula, taylor series, methods in calculus, reducible differential equations, number theory, groups, recurrence relations, matrix algebra, integration techniques, data collection, measures of location and spread, representation of data, correlation, probability, statistical distribution, hypothesis testing, modelling in mechanics, constant acceleration, forces and motion, variable acceleration, regression, correlation and hypothesis testing, conditional probability, the normal distribution, moments, forces and friction, projectiles, application of forces, further kinematics, discrete random variables, poisson distributions, geometric and negative binomial distributions, central limit theorem, chi squared tests, probability generating functions, quality of tests, linear regression, correlation, continuous distributions, combinations of random variables, estimation confidence intervals and tests using normal distribution, further hypothesis tests, confidence intervals and tests using t distributions, momentum and impulse, work energy and power, elastic strings and springs, elastic collisions in one dimensions, elastic collisions in two dimensions, circular motion, centres of mass of plane figures, further centres of mass, kinematics, dynamics, algorithms, graphs and networks, algorithms on graphs, route inspection, travelling salesman problem, linear programming, this simplex algorithm, critical path analysis, transportation problems, allocation problems, flows in networks 1, flows in networks 2, dynamic programming, game theory, recurrence relations, a level maths revision, a level maths forum, a level maths students, a level maths made easy, a level maths tips and tricks,