United Kingdom Intellectual Property Law - Information that is confidential
Although the law of confidence is not an IP right in the strictest sense, it is frequently included in the mainstream rights category because it is occasionally connected to them. For instance, keeping information private before submitting a patent application is essential to prevent the invention's uniqueness from being compromised. The law of confidence is governed by case law rather than statute, and as might be expected, the vast majority of decisions deal with situations in which there are no clear responsibilities of confidentiality and implied duties of confidentiality must be taken into account. However, it's crucial to keep in mind that clear duties can (and frequently should) be imposed (for instance, on significant employees or independent contractors). Courts may impose limitations on confidentiality use when contractual protections are ineffective, such as when it is disclosed to third parties. Based on case law, most jurisdictions protect sensitive information. The United States has a dual legal system that combines case law with the adoption of a model law known as the "Uniform Trade Secrets Act" in each State.
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