Differential diagnosis of decreased excretion leading to hyperkalemia
-renal failure -drugs which inhibit potassium excretion such as spironolactone, triamterene, ACE inhibitors, NSAIDS, trimethoprim, -renal secretory defects such as interstitial nephritis, sickle cell disease -hypoaldosteronism due to hyporeninism ( type IV renal tubular acidosis such as diabetic nephropathy, heparin, AIDS, adrenal insufficiency
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