What is Pathology – Cardiomyopathy
Pathophysiology • Heart failure brought on by an enlargement of the heart's compartments or muscle. • Dilated and restrictive are the main kinds. • Causes include autoimmune illness, myocarditis, chronic alcohol or cocaine use, HIV, thiamine or zinc deficiency, and heredity. Evaluation and Diagnostic Results • S3 gallop rate, angina, arrhythmias, dyspnea, exhaustion, and syncope. • An abnormal myocardial thickness or big chamber size can be seen on an ECHO. The ECG reveals arrhythmias. • Cardiac catheterization, which shows the extent and contractility of the chambers. • Cardiac MRI to determine the extent of the heart chambers and wall. Complications • Heart disease that is congestive. • The septum may enlarge in the hypertrophic variety, blocking the aortic valve and leading to abnormal cardiac rhythms and sudden death. • Thromboembolisms. Medical Attention and Surgical Procedure • Anticoagulants and antiarrhythmics; • Type-related medications and treatments. • Inform family members how to administer CPR and to call 911 if the client suffers syncope, chest pain, or dyspnea. • Keep an eye on the patient's vital signs, oxygen saturation, and ECG for arrhythmias as well as for worsening congestive heart failure symptoms. • Keep in mind that thromboemboli can cause PE, MI, or CVA. Watch your PT and INR.
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