What is Pathology – Fracture
Fracture Pathophysiology • A healthy bone is a living, active structure. Bone is resorbed by osteoclasts, while fresh bone is formed by osteoblasts. Healthy bone is constantly rebuilt in this manner. • A fracture is an alteration in the bone's structural integrity brought on by pathology or stress. • While open fractures, also known as complex fractures, break through the skin as well as the integrity of the bone, closed fractures do not compromise the integrity of the skin. • The different kinds of fractures include transverse, longitudinal, oblique, impacted, comminuted, and greenstick. • Cells are drawn to the location of a fracture to help it heal by forming a blood clot there. At week 1, the fracture site is referred to as a callus; by week 6, osteoclasts have resorbed decayed bone and osteoblasts have remodelled the site. In most cases, full recovery takes a year. Evaluation and Diagnostic Results • MRI, CT scan, and radiography. • CBC to evaluate interior or external blood loss. • ESR and CA++ to evaluate tissue injury. Fat embolism is a complication. • Thrombophlebitis, compartment syndrome, brain injury, and infection. medical attention and surgical procedure • Painkillers, balanced traction on the epidermis, or an external fixator. • ORIF. • Closing the decrease. • Bone grafting and electrical stimulation in instances where the bone does not heal. In the absence of x-ray results, report severe groyne pain if a fall includes the hip. (a positive sign). • Report any odd odours coming from a cast; do not touch it. • Keep an eye on your vital signs for symptoms of an illness, petechial bleeding, or dyspnea. • Keep an eye out for color, movement, sensitivity, and "palm" imprint. • To prevent thromboembolism, promote mobility activities for the unaffected side.
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