What is Pathology - Kaposi’s Sarcoma
Pathophysiology • A uncommon type of lymphatic cancer that affects endothelial tissue rather than connective tissue and is characterised by reddish-purple papules, lumps, or macules. • Although internal systems may be affected, lesions typically first appear on the skin or mucous membranes. • A rare cancer that is frequently linked to AIDS. • In AIDS patients, KS is thought to be obtained through sexual contact with the human herpesvirus 8. Evaluation and Diagnostic Results • The lower extremities and dorsal region of the feet display classic shape. On the mucous membranes and upper limbs, the AIDS-related variety is present. • The only reliable diagnostic is provided by a biopsy. Complications • Overgrowth and obstruction of lymph, blood arteries, gastrointestinal and accessory tracts, and organ exocrine function. • Metastasis-induced harm to organ systems. Medical Attention and Surgical Procedure • Cryotherapy, hormone therapy, biotherapy (interferon alfa-2b), and radiotherapy and chemotherapy. • HAART therapy (treatment). Remember: Avoid unprotected sex as there are numerous strains of the human immunodeficiency virus that can propagate and this cancer may do so as well. • Avoid smoking because cigarette paper can contain a variety of infectious pathogens. • While receiving chemotherapy, keep an eye on the total blood count and uric acid level to check for bone marrow inhibition and hyperuricemia. • During radiation treatment, evaluate the skin (portals of entry and exit). • If leukopenic, provide reverse isolation; avoid organic foods and fresh blosso
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