What is Pathology – Osteomalacia
Pathophysiology Lack of calcium or vitamin D reduces bone mineralization. Vitamin D absorbed through cutaneous exposure to sunlight must be activated by two organs, first the liver, and then the kidney. The availability of vitamin D is decreased by any diseases of these systems. Osteomalacia is more common in people who get little sun contact, which may be related to women's higher calcium requirements. Assessment and Diagnostic Findings: X-ray, bone scan, bone biopsy, laboratory assays for serum calcium and phosphorus, and transverse pseudofractures thought to be stress fractures that have not been remodelled. Complications • Tooth and bone malformation. • Children's epiphyseal growth plates changing or closing, which stunts development. • Weak muscles. Medical Attention and Surgical Procedure • Care for the root problem. • Biliary illness may necessitate the administration of pancreatic enzymes to help patients absorb calcium and vitamin D from food. • Supplemental calcium, phosphate binders, and vitamin D are used to treat renal illness. • Moderate sun contact with SPF 15 sunscreen on the epidermis. • Eating foods with supplements, such as dairy goods and leafy green veggies. • Keep an eye on test results; perform repeated height and gait measurements. • In severe instances, bracing of the upper and lower extremities may be required. • Keep an eye out for vertebral anomalies like scoliosis.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Kembara's Health SolutionsDiscovering the world of health and medicine. Archives
June 2023
Categories
All
|