What is Pathology – Sprain
Pathophysiology • Ligaments, the powerful bands of fibrous tissue that hold bones together, are impacted. The ankle joint is the most probable joint. The ligaments may be only slightly torn or fully torn, with the bone being severed from it and the torn ligament still having a piece of the bone connected. Evaluation and Diagnostic Results • Acute joint discomfort and swelling. • Limited functional capacity. • An X-ray is typically taken once the swelling in the affected limb has subsided in order to distinguish between a sprain and a fracture. Complications • A decrease in range of motion and poor recovery. Medical Attention and Surgical Procedure • RICE method: confine or compress the limb with an ACE bandage, cast, or brace; rest the extremity; apply ice to reduce swelling; and elevate the extremity to reduce tissue edoema. • Mobility requires the use of assistive equipment. • Anti-inflammatory drugs or muscle relaxants may be used. • As much as possible, keep the injured region elevated and refrain from putting any weight on it. • Allow enough time for repairs. • Sprains need to be examined to see if a fracture is present. • Tendons hold muscle to bone (more important in injuries), while ligaments hold bone to bone.
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