What is Pathology - Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Pathophysiology Antibodies in the immune system target "self." More women than men are impacted. There is an inherited propensity. Skin plaques brought on by discoid lupus typically develop on the cheeks, ears, and hair. Everywhere they show up, the region becomes inflamed and scarred. Alopecia causes regions of the hair to be affected. • Skin, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, hematologic, gastrointestinal, renal, and ophthalmologic alterations are brought on by Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), which is an immune system excess that results in inflammation. ELISA for SLE-specific antibodies, antinuclear antibody (ANA), and nonspecific inflammatory studies, such as complete blood count with differential (CBC with diff), erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and renal function tests, are used in the assessment and diagnosis of the condition. Complications • Myocardial ischemia, pericarditis, and myocarditis. • Renal problems. • Anemia and thrombocytopenia. • Peritonitis caused by intestinal and abdominal vasculature scarring and persistent inflammation. • Blindness or alterations in vision. • Significant arthritic alterations. medical attention and surgical procedure • TNF-inhibitors and anti-rheumatic medications. • Corticosteroids and additional immunosuppressive medications. • Explain heart disease symptoms, such as SOB. • Explain renal inflammation symptoms. • Maintain an active lifestyle, get enough sleep, carry a MedicAlert bracelet, and eat a healthy diet. • Keep track of clinical conditions and laboratory findings. If you experience arthritis and butterfly dermatitis, see a rheumatologist. • The use of immunosuppressive medications increases the patient's chance of infection and pseudodiabetes.
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